Elephant Fluid Power Co., Ltd.
Elephant Fluid Power Co., Ltd.

Elephant Fluid Dynamics A11VO Series Variable-Axis Axial Piston Hydraulic Pump: Technical White Paper (II)

Chapter 6: Elephant Fluid Dynamics' Supply Chain Advantages and Service Commitments

6.1 Rapid Delivery Capability

Leveraging China's comprehensive hydraulic industry chain and intelligent manufacturing bases, Elephant Fluid Power has established an industry-leading delivery system:

  • Standard Models (A11VO60–A11VO95): Regular models are in stock and will be shipped within 48–72 hours after order confirmation.

  • Medium to large models (A11VO130–A11VO190): Delivery time: 7–15 working days

  • Large models (A11VO220–A11VO260) and special control configurations: Delivery time 15–25 working days

  • A11VLO High-Speed Version: Has the same delivery cycle as the corresponding A11VO model and can be optionally equipped with a built-in impeller pump.

  • Emergency Response: Direct air freight service available, delivering to major industrial zones worldwide within 72–96 hours.

  • Batch OEM Orders: Supports monthly/quarterly rolling inventory planning to ensure customer production continuity


6.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis

Compared to Bosch Rexroth's original products, the Elephant Fluid Power A11VO series delivers significant economic benefits for customers:

  • Reduced procurement costs: Direct procurement costs saved by 60%–70%.

  • Control System Compatibility: The LR/DR/LRDS/DRS/HD/EP/DH/LG control modes are fully compatible with Rexroth systems, eliminating the need for control system replacement and reducing procurement costs for control valve assemblies by over 50%.

  • Optimized accessory costs: All components (cylinder block, plunger, flow distributor, swash plate, control valve core, seals) are available in ample supply at prices only 30%-40% of original factory prices.

  • Inventory cost optimization: Supports small-batch, frequent purchases to reduce capital tie-up

  • Minimizing downtime losses: Rapid delivery capabilities reduce equipment downtime from weeks to days, with daily losses for construction equipment during peak seasons potentially reaching tens of thousands of yuan.


6.3 Global Technical Support Network

Elephant Hydrodynamics has established a comprehensive technical service network covering major industrial regions worldwide.

  • Technical Consultation: Provides 24/7 online selection guidance, system compatibility analysis, and fault diagnosis support. The technical team members have an average of over 15 years of experience and are proficient in all Rexroth product lines.

  • Custom Development: Provides solutions tailored to the specific needs of OEM customers.

        – Fine adjustment of displacement (e.g., Vg max=135 cm³ instead of the standard 130 cm³)

        – Special seals (FKM, HNBR, low-temperature seals)

        – Special control methods (e.g., customized pressure range, customized power curve, customized control response)

        – Special coatings (marine corrosion-resistant coatings, customer brand logos)

        – Customized built-in impeller pump (A11VLO series)

  • Warranty Commitment: Standard warranty period is 12 months or 2,000 working hours (whichever comes first), extendable to 36 months upon request. Faulty parts are replaced free of charge during the warranty period; lifetime technical support is provided after the warranty expires.


Chapter 7: Selection Guidelines and Detailed Explanation of Ordering Codes

7.1 Model Coding Rules

The Elephant Fluid Dynamics A11VO series models adhere to internationally recognized coding standards; example: A11VO 130 LRDS / 10R-NZD12K01.

Code segment

Meaning

Option Description

A11VO

Series Identification

Diaphragm-type variable displacement axial piston pump, open circuit, standard version

A11VLO

Series Identification

Diaphragm-type variable axial piston pump, open circuit, high-speed version (with optional built-in impeller pump)

130

Specifications/Maximum Displacement

130 cm³/rev

LRDS

control method

LR = Power control; DR = Constant pressure control; LRDS = Power + pressure cut-off + load sensitivity; DRS = Pressure + load sensitivity; HD = Hydraulic proportional control; EP = Electric proportional control; DH = Hydraulic control (special); LG = Lever control; DH.D = Dynamic hydraulic control; DH.G = Gain hydraulic control; EP.D = Dynamic electric proportional control; EP.G = Gain electric proportional control.

10

serial number

10 = Series 10 (Standard)

R

rotation direction

R = clockwise (viewed from the shaft end); L = counterclockwise

N

sealing material

N = NBR (nitrile rubber); V = FKM (fluororubber, standard)

Z

Axle Type

Z = spline shaft (DIN 5480); P = flat key shaft (DIN 6885); R = spline shaft (ANSI B92.1a)

D

Installation Flange

D = ISO 3019-2, 4 holes; A = ISO 3019-2, 2 holes

12

actuator port

12 = SAE flange oil port, metric thread, laterally opposed; 42 = SAE flange oil port, UNC thread, laterally opposed

K01

Central shaft drive

K01 = Specification code for through-shaft drive flange and hub; N00 = No through-shaft drive


7.2 Selection Decision Process

Step 1: Determine System Requirements

-Calculate the system's maximum flow demand: Q_max = Σ (maximum flow rates of all actuators) × simultaneity factor   -Calculate the system's maximum operating pressure: p_max = maximum load pressure + pipeline losses + safety margin (typically 10%–15%)   -Verify drive motor/engine parameters: rated power, rated speed, maximum torque   -Check for high-speed version requirement: if drive speed exceeds 2500 rpm, consider the A11VLO high-speed variant


Step 2: Select pump specifications

Based on the system's maximum flow rate Q_max (L/min) and driving speed n (rpm):   Vg_max = (Q_max × 1000 / n) × (1.05–1.10) cm³/rev.   The coefficient range of 1.05–1.10 accounts for volume losses and manufacturing tolerances.

Select the model closest to and greater than the calculated value from the standard specifications.


Step 3: Verify Power Matching

Calculated maximum input power of the pump: P_max = Q_max × p_max / (600 × η_t) (kW)

Verification: P_max ≤ Motor/engine rated power × 1.1 (safety factor). If P_max exceeds the motor/engine rated power, select a higher-power drive or a pump with smaller displacement.


Step 4: Select Control Method

-Engine-driven mobility systems (to prevent engine overload) → LR power control or LRDS integrated control; Systems requiring constant pressure → DR constant-pressure control; Systems requiring simultaneous control of power, pressure, and load sensitivity → LRDS integrated control; Systems requiring hydraulic pilot control → HD hydraulic proportional control; Systems requiring electrical signal control → EP electroproportional control; Simple mechanical control → LG lever control; Special control requirements → DH/DH.D/DH.G/EP.D/EP.G special versions


Step 5: Confirm installation conditions

Installation Direction: Horizontal installation of the drive shaft is recommended; for vertical installation (axially up/down), thorough oil filling and air removal are mandatory. Oil Absorption Conditions: Oil suction height ≤ 800 mm, suction pipe diameter ≥ pump inlet diameter, suction filter accuracy ≤ 100 μm. Oil Drain Circuit: Oil should be separately returned to the tank, ensuring housing pressure ≤ 0.5 bar. Oil Viscosity: Select ISO VG22–VG68 based on ambient temperature; optimal operating viscosity range: 16–36 mm²/s. Required Built-in Impeller Pump: Consider using the A11VLO variant with a built-in impeller pump when driving speed exceeds 2500 rpm or under poor oil absorption conditions.


Step 6: Confirm Special Configuration

-Media Type: Mineral oil → Standard FKM seal; HFA/HFB/HFC → NBR seal   -Environmental Temperature: Low temperature (<–20°C) → Special low-temperature seal; High temperature (+80°C) → FKM seal with cooler   -Shaft Connection Requirements: Requires connected gear pump or auxiliary plunger pump → Select corresponding shaft drive code   -Noise Requirements: For high-noise sensitive applications → Choose the low-noise version (with optimized distributor plate)   -High-speed Version Required: Drive speed> 2500 rpm → Select the A11VLO high-speed version


Chapter 8: Maintenance, Fault Diagnosis, and Life Management

8.1 Key Points of Daily Maintenance

Oil Management (Most Critical)

Cleanliness grade: Recommended ISO 4406 grades 18/16/13 (equivalent to NAS 7); minimum acceptable grades are 20/18/15 (NAS 9). Oil contamination is the primary cause of failure for the A11VO series. Viscosity management: Optimal operating viscosity range is 16–36 mm²/s. Selection based on ambient temperature: – Low-temperature environment (-20°C to +10°C): ISO VG22 or VG32 – Ambient temperature (+10°C to +40°C): ISO VG46 – High-temperature environment (+40°C to +80°C): ISO VG68. Replacement interval: Mineral oil every 2000 operating hours or annually; eco-friendly oils every 1000 operating hours or semi-annually. Sampling and testing: Viscosity, acid value, moisture content, and contamination level shall be measured every 500 hours or quarterly.


Temperature Monitoring

-Normal operating case temperature: 40°C–70°C   -Maximum allowable temperature: 80°C (short-term peak of 90°C, duration <10 minutes)   -If the temperature exceeds 80°C, inspect: cooling system, overflow valve settings, internal leaks, and whether oil viscosity is too low


Oil absorption condition monitoring

-Absolute pressure at oil suction port: ≥ 0.8 bar (to prevent cavitation)   -Oil suction height: ≤ 800 mm (under standard installation conditions)   -Pressure drop across the oil suction filter: ≤ 0.3 bar (exceeding this value requires filter replacement)   -Built-in impeller pump (A11VLO version): Check the oil suction port filter to ensure it is free from blockages


Noise and Vibration Monitoring

-Normal noise level: <78 dB(A) (A11VO60-260 specification) - Possible causes of abnormal noise: - High-frequency screeching: Insufficient oil suction (cavitation), distributor plate wear - Low-frequency booming: Bearing wear, coupling misalignment - Irregular knocking: Loose plunger, excessive clearance in swashplate bearing


8.2 Common Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

Faultphenomenon

PossibleReasons

Diagnosticmethod

ExclusionMeasures

Insufficient output flow

Excessively low oil viscosity leads to increased internal leakage (due to wear of the distributor plate/plunger), insufficient drive speed, and jamming of the variable mechanism at Vg min.

Measure oil viscosity, determine the return oil flow rate in the housing (normal <5% of Q_in), check drive speed, and verify variable piston displacement.

Replace with appropriate viscosity oil, replace distributor plate/plunger, inspect drive motor/engine, and clean variable displacement mechanism.

Insufficient output pressure

The pressure is set too low, there is internal leakage, the variable mechanism has not reached Vg max, or the relief valve is faulty.

Set the system pressure, measure the oil return flow rate in the housing, check the position of the variable piston, and verify the relief valve.

Increase pressure setting, replace seals, adjust the variable mechanism, and repair/replace the relief valve.

Variable response is slow

Control oil contamination (valve core sticking), insufficient oil pressure, and wear of variable piston seals

Monitor and control oil cleanliness, oil pressure, and piston leakage of variable components.

Replace the control oil filter element, clean the control valve, and replace the sealing of the variable piston.

Abnormal noise

Oil line leakage (cavitation), oil containing gas, bearing damage, wear of flow distribution plate

Check the sealing integrity of the oil suction pipeline, measure the gas content in the oil, and perform vibration spectrum analysis.

Tighten the oil suction lines and exhaust system; replace the bearings and the distributor plate.

Shell oil leakage

Axle seal wear (most common), excessive housing pressure (due to oil drain pipe blockage), seal aging

Check the back pressure of the oil discharge pipe (should be <0.5 bar) and inspect the condition of the shaft seal.

Replace the shaft seal, clear the oil discharge pipe, and replace the sealing components.

superheat

Persistent overload (excessive pressure differential), oil contamination, inadequate cooling, severe internal leakage

Test parameters: pressure differential, oil contamination level, cooler efficiency, and shell return oil flow rate

Reduce load, switch to a larger model, replace the oil, improve cooling, or replace worn components.

Variable control system malfunction

Control valve core jamming, electromagnet failure (EP), pilot oil line blockage (HD)

Measure the resistance of the electromagnet, monitor the oil pressure, and disassemble to inspect the valve core.

Clean or replace the control valve; replace the electromagnet; clear the pilot oil line.

cavitation

Too low oil suction pressure, excessively high oil suction head, blocked oil lines, excessively high oil viscosity, or malfunction of the built-in impeller pump (A11VLO version).

Measure the absolute pressure at the oil suction port, determine the oil suction height, inspect the oil suction filter, measure the oil viscosity, and check the impeller pump (A11VLO version).

Reduce the oil suction height, replace the oil suction filter element, use oil with appropriate viscosity, increase the suction pipe diameter, and repair/replace the impeller pump (A11VLO version).

Power control failure

Power control valve core jamming, power setting mechanism malfunction, contaminated control oil

Measure the displacement of the power control valve core, inspect the power setting mechanism, and check the cleanliness of the control oil.

Clean or replace the power control valve; repair or replace the power setting mechanism; replace the control oil.

Slow response to load sensitivity

LS pipeline blockage, LS valve core jamming, insufficient LS signal pressure

Check the patency of the LS pipeline, inspect the LS valve core, and measure the LS signal pressure.

Clear the LS pipeline, clean/replace the LS valve core, and inspect the LS signal source.

8.3 Predictive Maintenance and Life Management

Key service life parameters:   – Distribution plate-cylinder friction pair: Normal service life 12,000–15,000 hours; service life reduced by over 50% when oil contamination exceeds limits   – Plunger-sliding shoe friction pair: Normal service life 15,000–20,000 hours; closely related to oil cleanliness and viscosity   – Diaphragm bearing system: Normal service life 12,000–15,000 hours; service life extended by static pressure unloading design   – Shaft seal: Normal service life 8,000–12,000 hours; closely related to housing temperature and shaft surface roughness   – Control valve core: Normal service life 10,000–15,000 hours; closely related to control oil cleanliness   – Built-in impeller pump (A11VLO version): Normal service life 8,000–10,000 hours; closely related to oil suction conditions and oil cleanliness

predictive maintenance recommendations: -Install an online oil contamination sensor (ISO 4406 standard) for real-time monitoring; -Measure the return oil flow rate of the housing every 2,000 hours and perform trend analysis on internal leakage rates; -Conduct vibration spectrum analysis every 5,000 hours to detect bearing wear early; -Inspect control oil cleanliness quarterly to prevent valve core sticking; -Check the suction port filter of the built-in impeller pump (A11VLO version) quarterly to ensure it is free from blockages; -Maintain a comprehensive equipment maintenance log recording all replaced parts and oil test data.


Chapter 9: The Industry Value and Strategic Significance of the Elephant Fluid Dynamics A11VO Series

9.1 Redefining the Cost-Performance Criteria for Hydraulic Pumps

Traditionally, high-performance variable-displacement hydraulic pumps have been associated with exorbitant costs. However, Elephant Hydraulics has successfully overturned this perception through the following strategic initiatives:

  • Vertical integrated manufacturing chain: From casting, machining, heat treatment to assembly and testing, the entire process is fully controlled internally, reducing outsourcing costs by over 30%.

  • Lean production management: By implementing the Toyota Production System (TPS), the production cycle was shortened by 40% and work-in-progress inventory was reduced by 50%.

  • Advantages of large-scale procurement: With an annual purchase volume exceeding 100,000 units, key raw materials (bearing steel, copper alloys, seals) are procured centrally, resulting in a cost reduction of 20%-30%.

  • Smart Manufacturing Upgrade: Investment in CNC machining centers, assembly lines staffed by employees with 10 years of experience, and automated testing systems, resulting in a threefold increase in per capita output.

Key outcome: The A11VO series delivers performance equivalent to over 95% of that of original Rexroth components at only 25%-35% of their price, creating unprecedented value for customers worldwide.


9.2 Supporting the diversification and resilience of global supply chains

In recent years, the global manufacturing industry has placed unprecedented emphasis on supply chain resilience. As high-quality hydraulic power components manufactured in China, the Elephant Fluid Power A11VO series provides customers in Europe, North America, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and South America with a reliable "Second Source" option.

  • European Market: Provides OEM components for construction machinery manufacturers in Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands and other countries, with delivery times of 7–15 days (compared to Rexroth's original 4–8 weeks).

  • North American Market: Through our Houston service center in the United States, we provide rapid parts supply services to hydraulic repairers in Texas, California, and Illinois.

  • Southeast Asian Market: Service centers in Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia support the JIT production model of local concrete pump truck and excavator manufacturers.

  • Middle East/Africa Market: Service centers in Dubai and Johannesburg support emergency maintenance needs for mining machinery and oil equipment.

  • South American Market: The service center in São Paulo, Brazil supports the localized procurement of agricultural and forestry machinery.


9.3 Continuous Technological Innovation and Product Roadmap

Elephant Fluid Dynamics continues to invest in the upgrade and development of its A11VO series. The technical roadmap for the next three years includes:


Material Innovation: – Ceramic-coated plunger: Hardness increased threefold, wear resistance enhanced fivefold, with a target service life of 25,000 hours – Carbon fiber-reinforced斜 disk: Weight reduced by 40%, thermal deformation decreased by 60%, and stability under high-temperature conditions improved – Nano-composite seal: Friction coefficient reduced by 50%, sealing lifespan doubled


Intelligent Integration: -Built-in pressure/temperature/flow sensors: Monitor pump health in real time with data transmitted via CAN bus-IoT data interface: Supports 4G/5G remote data transmission for predictive maintenance-Digital twin system: Establishes a digital model of the pump based on operational data, providing potential fault alerts up to 30 days in advance

Energy efficiency optimization:   – CFD fluid simulation-based optimization of flow distribution window design: Reduces flow impact losses, achieving a target total efficiency exceeding 90%   – Magnetic rheological variable control: Reduces response time from 0.25 seconds to 0.05 seconds, enabling millisecond-level dynamic response   – Energy recovery system: Recovers kinetic energy during braking, reducing overall system energy consumption by 10–15%


Environmental Compliance:   – Full compatibility with biodegradable hydraulic fluids: HETG (canola oil-based), HEES (synthetic ester-based), HFD (water-ethylene glycol-based)   – Oil-free bearing technology: Exploring applications of air-bearing and magnetic-lift bearings in hydraulic pumps to eliminate oil contamination entirely   – Lightweight design: Through topology optimization and aluminum alloy materials, pump weight is reduced by 20–30%, helping customers achieve carbon neutrality goals


Chapter 10: Conclusion and Procurement Recommendations

10.1 Key Conclusions

The Elephant Fluid Dynamics A11VO series variable-displacement axial piston hydraulic pumps (including models A11VO60, A11VO260, and the high-speed A11VLO version) feature the following advantages:


1. Comprehensive specification range: covering volumes from 60 cm³ to 260 cm³, meeting all requirements for both small-to-medium engineering machinery and ultra-heavy mining equipment.

2. High compatibility with original Bosch Rexroth products: 100% physical interchangeability, over 95% performance equivalence, and full replication of all control methods.

3. Proven reliable performance: over 15,000 hours of continuous operating life, 95% volumetric efficiency, and total efficiency exceeding 87%.

4. Highly competitive supply chain advantages: 60%-70% cost savings, rapid delivery within 48 hours to 25 days, and a service network covering six continents worldwide.

5. Continuous technological innovation capability: simultaneous advancement in four key areas—materials, intelligence, energy efficiency, and environmental protection.


It has become the preferred alternative in the global hydraulic power transmission industry. Whether for original equipment manufacturing (OEM) applications or after-sales maintenance/replacement needs, and whether for cost-sensitive budget-friendly systems or high-end equipment demanding ultimate reliability, the Elephant Fluid Power A11VO series delivers a tailored value proposition.


10.2 Recommendations for Procurement Decisions

For engineering machinery manufacturers (OEMs): -Start with small-scale trial installations (5–10 units) to verify compatibility with existing systems; -Utilize Elephant Hydraulics' free technical consulting services to optimize system integration (pump–motor–valve–pipelines); -Sign annual framework agreements to lock in prices and delivery schedules, ensuring production continuity; -Consider incorporating Elephant Hydraulics into a "dual-supply-source" strategy to mitigate supply chain risks; -For core products such as concrete pump trucks and excavators, adopt LRDS integrated control directly for optimal energy efficiency.


For hydraulic system integrators: -Recommend the Elephant Hydraulics A11VO series as a standard configuration option to end customers; -Leverage rapid delivery capabilities (shipments within 48 hours) to handle emergency orders and maintenance projects; -Participate in Elephant Hydraulics' technical training programs (online/offline) to enhance team expertise; -Maintain comprehensive spare parts inventories (cylinder blocks, plungers, flow plates, swash plates, control valve cores, seals) to improve maintenance response efficiency.


For end-users (mining, construction, industrial sectors, etc.): – During major equipment overhauls, consider replacing Rexroth original pumps with Elephant Fluid Power's A11VO series to reduce maintenance costs by over 60%; – Maintain the existing control system (LR/DR/LRDS/DRS/HD/EP valve assemblies) without additional investment; – Access local technical support through Elephant Fluid Power's global service center; – Establish equipment maintenance records and implement predictive maintenance to maximize pump service life.


Appendix

Appendix A: Complete Model Reference Table for the A11VO/A11VLO Series

Model

Maximum

Displacement

(cm³)

Nominal

pressure

(bar)

Peak

Pressure

(bar)

Maximum

Speed

@Vgmax

(rpm)

Maximum

rotational

speed

@Vg≈0

(rpm)

Maximum

Flow

Rate

(L/min)

Maximum

power

@350bar

(kW)

weight

(kg)

Flange

Specifications

Axle

End

Options

Control

method

Optional

impeller

pump

A11VO60

60.0

350

400

3300

3900

198.0

115.5

28

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO75

75.0

350

400

3000

3600

225.0

131.3

32

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO95

95.0

350

400

2700

3100

256.5

149.6

38

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO130

130.0

350

400

2500

2900

325.0

189.6

48

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO145

145.0

350

400

2400

2800

348.0

203.0

52

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO190

190.0

350

400

2200

2600

418.0

243.8

68

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO220

220.0

350

400

2000

2400

440.0

256.7

78

ISO 4 holes

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VO260

260.0

350

400

1800

2100

468.0

273.0

95

ISO 4 holes

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VLO60

60.0

350

400

3900

4500

234.0

136.5

30

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VLO75

75.0

350

400

3600

4200

270.0

157.5

34

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VLO95

95.0

350

400

3100

3600

294.5

171.8

40

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

deny

A11VLO130

130.0

350

400

2900

3400

377.0

219.9

50

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

yes

A11VLO145

145.0

350

400

2800

3300

406.0

236.8

54

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

yes

A11VLO190

190.0

350

400

2600

3100

494.0

288.2

70

ISO 2-hole/4-hole

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

yes

A11VLO220

220.0

350

400

2400

2900

528.0

308.0

80

ISO 4 holes

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

yes

A11VLO260

260.0

350

400

2100

2600

546.0

318.5

97

ISO 4 holes

Flat Key/Spiral Key

LR/DR/LRDS/DRS

/HD/EP/DH/LG

yes


Appendix B: Quick Reference Table for Selecting Control Methods

Control method

Code

Control signal

Control range

Response speed

Applicable Model

Typical Application

power control

LR

Built-in mechanical valve

power limitation

Middle

60-260

Excavators, loaders, bulldozers

Constant Pressure Control

DR

Built-in mechanical valve

pressure limitation

Middle

60-260

Clamping device, test bench, concrete pump truck

Power + Pressure + Load Sensitivity

LRDS

Built-in mechanical valve + LS

Power + Pressure + Flow Rate

Middle

60-260

Large excavators, concrete pump trucks, mining trucks

Pressure and Load Sensitivity

DRS

Built-in mechanical valve + LS

Pressure + Flow Rate

Middle

60-260

Crane; High-altitude work platform

Hydraulic Ratio

HD

Hydraulic Leader

Vg min-Vg max

fast

60-260

Pilot control systems for excavators and loaders

Electrical Ratio

EP

12V/24V DC

Vg min-Vg max

fast

60-260

Automated equipment, remote control devices, CNC equipment

Special Hydraulic Control

DH

Hydraulic Pilot (Special)

custom made

fast

60-260

Ship hydraulic systems, aviation ground equipment, military equipment

Mechanical Lever

LG

Mechanical Lever

Vg min-Vg max

slow

60-260

Small agricultural machinery; simple construction equipment

Dynamic Hydraulic Control

DH.D

Hydraulic Pilot (Dynamic)

custom made

Extremely fast

60-260

High-speed injection molding machines, high-speed die-casting machines

Gain Electric Proportion

EP.G

Electrical Ratio (Gain)

custom made

Extremely fast

60-260

Servo hydraulic systems, CNC machining centers


Appendix: References and Standards

6. Bosch Rexroth AG. “Axial Piston Variable Pump A11VO, Data Sheet.” 2016.

7. Bosch Rexroth AG. “Axial Piston Variable Pump A11VLO, Data Sheet.” 2016.

8. ISO 3019-2:2001. “Hydraulic fluid power - Dimensions and identification code for mounting flanges and shaft ends of displacement pumps and motors.”

9. ISO 4409:2019. “Hydraulic fluid power - Positive-displacement pumps, motors and integral transmissions - Methods of testing and presenting basic steady state performance.”

10. ISO 4406:2021. “Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles.”

11. ISO 6162:2002. “Hydraulic fluid power - Flange connections with split or one-piece flange clamps and metric or inch screws.”

12. DIN 51524. “Pressure fluids - Hydraulic oils HL, HLP, HLPD.”

13. DIN 6885. “Drive type fastenings without taper action; Parallel keys, keyways, deep pattern.”

14. ANSI B92.1a. “Involute Splines and Inspection.”

15. Hydrodynamics of Elephants. "Product Manual for A11VO/A11VLO Series Variable Axial Piston Pump," 2026 edition.

16. China Hydraulic and Pneumatic Seals Industry Association. "Technical Development Report of the Variable Hydraulic Pump Industry." 2025.

17. TUV Rheinland. “Performance Test Report for Elephant Fluid Power A11VO Series.” 2025.


Copyright © 2026 Elephant Fluid Dynamics

This document is for technical communication and selection reference only. Specific parameters should refer to the latest product manual.


This document was compiled by Elephant Hydraulics to provide the global hydraulic industry with authoritative, professional, and comprehensive technical references. We are committed to becoming your most trusted hydraulics partner through technological innovation and exceptional service.